一、自带插件:
maven自带的核心插件为Build plugins和Reporting plugins。
mvn compile编译源码实际上就利用到了maven-compiler-plugin,其他phase也类似用到了相应的插件
关于maven自带的核心插件见:http://maven.apache.org/plugins/index.html
核心插件 maven-compiler-plugin
参考地址 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/
从3.0版本开始,编译工具默认利用的是 javax.tools.JavaCompiler(从JDK 1.6开始) 如果要逼迫利用javac来进行编译,须要添加参数forceJavacCompilerUse
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
<source>1.7</source>
<!-- 默认1.5 -->
<target>1.7</target>
<!-- 默认1.5 -->
<compilerArgs>
<!-- 通报编译参数 -->
<arg>-verbose</arg>
<arg>-Xlint:all,-options,-path</arg>
</compilerArgs>
<fork>true</fork>
<!-- 配置编译内存参数 -->
<meminitial>128m</meminitial>
<!-- 初始内存 -->
<maxmem>512m</maxmem>
<!-- 最大内存 -->
<executable>${JAVA_1_4_HOME}/bin/javac</executable>
<!-- 指定编译的java库 -->
<compilerVersion>1.3</compilerVersion>
<!-- 指定编译版本 -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627配置source 和target时,也可以这样配置 实际上这是javac指令可以接管的参数
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
1234二、直接打成可实行的jar包。
这种打包办法比较粗暴,将运用的依赖包和程序包打成一个全量包。包会相对较大,但是好处也很明显,不用管依赖包。以是这种办法只适用于比较小的项目,比如搭建微做事这种办法可以适用。
附上关键的做事器实行代码
java -jar dataCleaner.jar 1>/home/credit/app/tracefile 2>/home/credit/app/errorfile &
解释: 末了面的& 表明后台实行。
1> 将运行日志输出到tracefile
2> 将缺点日志输出到errorfile
详细参数很多,参考官网页面
官网页面 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly.html
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
12345678还一种办法,可以利用spring-boot的打包插件进行打包。一样平常是跟spring boot一起利用的,但是也可以单独利用出来打成可实行的整包。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.ftoul.dataCleaner.DataCleanServiceProvider</mainClass>
<layout>ZIP</layout>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
12345678910111213141516补充一下,还有一个shade插件也是比较常用的打fat jar包的办法
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation=\"大众org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer\公众>
<manifestEntries>
<Main-Class>org.sonatype.haven.ExodusCli</Main-Class>
<Build-Number>123</Build-Number>
</manifestEntries>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
1234567891011121314151617181920212223三 将依赖包与代码包分开打包
这种打包办法更普遍适用。毕竟依赖的jar包在项目发展中变动会相对较小。一样平常可合营maven-dependency-plugin 和 maven-jar-plugin 两个插件打包。前者卖力依赖包,后者卖力程序包。
其余,附上做事器可用的实行脚本。
more runapp.sh
#!/bin/sh
#实行jar包
RUN_LIBS=\公众\公众
#依赖jar包
SUPPORT_LIBS=\公众\"大众
RUN_LIB_PATH=\"大众$HOME/app/lib\公众
SUPPORT_LIB_PATH=\"大众$HOME/app/support\"大众
#加载程序包
for i in ${RUN_LIB_PATH}/ ; do
RUN_LIBS=${RUN_LIBS}:$i
done
#加载依赖包
for i in ${SUPPORT_LIB_PATH}/ ; do
SUPPORT_LIBS=${SUPPORT_LIBS}:$i
done
#整合classpath
CLASSPATH=${RUN_LIBS}:${SUPPORT_LIBS}
export CLASSPATH
#调用java指令实行。-D输入参数 java中可以用 System.getProperties读取。同时指定实行入口类 SpringBootApplication 这是一个范例的Springboot的实行办法。
java -Xdebug -Xnoagent -Djava.compiler=NONE -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=27899,suspend=n -cp $CLASSPATH -Dspring.profiles.active=prod com.app.SpringBootApplication -D
user.timezone=GMT+08 1>/home/credit/ftoulcloud/bin/tracefile 2>/home/credit/ftoulcloud/bin/errorfile &
echo Start App Success!
123456789101112131415161718192021222324assembly官网的其他几个示例利用项目的依赖包进行打包
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>src-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<!-- use copy-dependencies instead if you don't want to explode the sources -->
<goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>sources</classifier>
<failOnMissingClassifierArtifact>false</failOnMissingClassifierArtifact>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/sources</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
123456789101112131415161718192021222324将指定的包打入依赖包
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
<overWrite>false</overWrite>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/alternateLocation</outputDirectory>
<destFileName>optional-new-name.jar</destFileName>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/wars</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>true</overWriteSnapshots>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334一个可用的示例
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.10</version> -->
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>export</outputDirectory> <!-- 将依赖包放入export文件夹 -->
<excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
<stripVersion>true</stripVersion>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
12345678910111213141516171819四、maven-jar-plugin 将指定的一些文件打包成jar包
这个比较大略。就将指定的文件打成jar包
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<configuration> <!-- manifest配置信息 紧张是可以配置主实行类。有主实行类,可以用java-jar直接实行。没有的话就须要指定实行类 -->
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>support/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.myapp.MyAppApplication</mainClass>
<!-- 可以按上面的办法自己配置,也可以指定MF文件打包。 -->
<manifestFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFile>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>myapp1-jar</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>myapp</classifier>
<includes>
<include>com/myapp/</include>
<include>mybatis/</include>
<include>templates/</include>
<include>.properties</include>
<include>dubbo.xml</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>myapp2-jar</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>myapp2</classifier>
<includes>
<include>com/myapp2/crawler/</include>
<include>com/myapp2/crawler/</include>
<include>com/myapp2/utils/</include>
<include>log4j.properties</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051五、其他丰富的三方插件
PMD打包插件。 PMD一个很好用的静态代码检讨插件, eclipse可以直接安装插件利用
天生PMD报告
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-pmd-plugin/
只能用于3.3.3往后的maven版本
剖析JSP页面
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
<configuration>
<language>jsp</language>
<rulesets>
<ruleset>jsp-basic</ruleset>
</rulesets>
<includes>
<include>/.jsp</include>
</includes>
<compileSourceRoots>
<compileSourceRoot>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</compileSourceRoot>
</compileSourceRoots>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
123456789101112131415161718192021剖析JS
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
<configuration>
<language>javascript</language>
<rulesets>
<ruleset>ecmascript-basic</ruleset>
<ruleset>ecmascript-braces</ruleset>
<ruleset>ecmascript-unnecessary</ruleset>
</rulesets>
<includes>
<include>/.js</include>
</includes>
<compileSourceRoots>
<compileSourceRoot>${basedir}/src/main/javascript</compileSourceRoot>
</compileSourceRoots>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
1234567891011121314151617181920212223代码造孽检讨
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
<goal>cpd-check</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
1234567891011121314151617制订JDK
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
<configuration>
<targetJdk>1.6</targetJdk>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
1234567891011删除PMD报告
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
<reportSets>
<reportSet>
<reports>
<report>pmd</report>
<report>cpd</report>
</reports>
</reportSet>
</reportSets>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
12345678910111213141516没事可以常常辞官网转转,时时时有些新的打包插件出来。 比如PDF插件 GPG署名插件 TOMCAT插件 JETTY插件 等。 好多好多。用时逐步去理解。